Understanding Thailand’s Education System for Expat Families

November 29, 2024

A simple guide for parents living in Thailand with kids

Many expat families choose to live in Thailand. Some move for work. Others stay for the lifestyle. If you have kids, it’s important to understand how the Thai school system works.

Here is a simple overview to help you plan:

Types of Schools in Thailand
There are three main types of schools:

  • Public schools: These follow the Thai curriculum and teach in Thai. Some offer English programs (EP).
  • Private schools: These are often bilingual or offer international programs.
  • International schools: These use foreign curriculums like American, British, or IB. They teach in English and are more common in big cities like Bangkok or Chiang Mai.

✏️ School Year and Levels
The Thai school year usually starts in
May and ends in March. There are two terms.
Children begin kindergarten around age 3. Then they go through:

  • Primary (Prathom): Grades 1–6
  • Secondary (Mathayom): Grades 7–12

🎓 Language and Culture Tips
Even in international schools, learning Thai is helpful. Kids can use Thai with neighbors, in shops, or at local events. It also shows respect for Thai culture. Some schools include
civic or Thai culture classes to help foreign students adapt.

Things to Keep in Mind

  • Ask schools if they help with visa support for the whole family.
  • Some schools may require health checks or documents translated into Thai.
  • If you’re on an ED visa, it won’t cover your child unless they also enroll in a registered school.

Living in Thailand with kids can be a great experience. Just take time to learn the rules and pick a school that fits your family. Learning Thai helps with daily life—and following Thai etiquette shows respect for the local culture.

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